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Alat Alat Laboratorium dan Fungsinya
Laboratory

Let's Know the Laboratory Tools and Their Functions!

Created By: Hyprowira | Published Date: 13 February 2020 | Last Modified: 12 March 2021

The laboratory is not a place that can be visited by everyone. Because the laboratory is a place that serves to carry out all scientific activities from experiments, research and training to measurement. So of course the laboratory cannot be entered by just anyone, especially for those who have no interest.

The laboratory itself has several types based on its function such as a chemical laboratory that is used to carry out activities that have links with qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Then the second type of laboratory is a physics laboratory that functions as a place to conduct practical activities and physically analyze a product. Finally, the microbiology laboratory that functions to carry out practicum activities and analyze everything related to microbiology.

After learning about several types of laboratories, here is a little review of laboratory equipment and their functions that you need to know about.

 

1. Measuring Cup

 

When discussing the laboratory, surely the measuring cup will appear first in your mind. Measuring cup has the purpose to measure the volume of the solution. Measuring cup is usually shaped like a pipe and the bottom is made wider so that it can be stable when placed. Measuring cup in the laboratory has a volume size ranging from 10 ml to 2L.

 

2. Erlenmeyer

 

In addition to measuring cups, there are other glass cups called Erlenmeyer. This tool is used to measure, store and mix liquids. Erlenmeyer has a conical shape and a cylindrical neck. Erlenmeyer is usually heat resistant because it is made from borosilicate glass. For the size is also quite varied ranging from 50 ml to 500 ml.

 

3. Reaction Tubes

 

Test tubes are generally made of glass or plastic and are quite small in size about the size of a human finger. The diameter of the test tube usually has a size of 10 mm to 20 mm and the length also varies from 50 mm to 200 mm. The function of the test tube is to collect, mix and heat chemicals either liquid or solid.

 

4. Funnel Glass

 

Funnel glasses in the laboratory are usually made of plastic or glass. The function is the same, namely to move liquid material from one container to another. If the top of the funnel is placed the filter device then this tool can change its function into a filtering device.

 

5. Pipette

 

This laboratory tool has a small shape but has a very important function which is to take fluid in very small amounts. The liquid that is needed is usually only a few drops, for this reason used a pipette that can take fluid in small amounts.

 

6. Beker Glass

 

The beaker has the main function which is as a liquid container. The beaker has a cylindrical shape and has several sizes ranging from 25 ml to 3 L. This laboratory instrument is usually used as a place to store chemicals that have corrosive properties. Glass beaker is generally also paired with a watch glass for the lid so that liquids with corrosive properties that are in it do not experience contamination.

 

7. Centrifuge

 

Centrifuge is a laboratory tool that has the function to separate and precipitate a particle from the object under study with the sedimentation process. Centrifuge has a part that is the rotor that serves to rotate objects with a speed and time that can be determined.

 

8. Microscope

 

One of the most well-known laboratory equipment by many people is certainly a microscope. This tool serves to see microorganisms and objects that are very small in size that will not be seen directly by the eye. When a microorganism is placed on a microscope it can look bigger and clearer so it is easier to analyze.

 

Laboratory equipment and its functions need to be known by ordinary people even if only briefly. Like some of the tools mentioned above which are the most popular and definitely available tools in every laboratory. Getting a laboratory tool now is also very easy, for example, by ordering at Hyprowira. Here are available laboratory equipment with various types and certainly have the best quality.

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